Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery

BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) is an undergraduate medical degree in the Unani system of medicine, a traditional healing system based on principles developed by ancient Greek and Arab physicians. In India, it is regulated under the AYUSH system.

Duration of BUMS

Total duration: 5 years 6 months

• 4.5 years academic study

• 1 year compulsory rotatory internship

Eligibility Criteria

To pursue BUMS in India:

• Must pass Class 12 (10+2) with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB)

• Minimum 50% marks (varies by category)

• Must qualify NEET-UG

• Urdu knowledge is often required (since many texts are in Urdu/Arabic/Persian)

Admission Process

• Complete 12th with PCB

• Appear for NEET-UG

• Participate in counseling (All India / State quota)

• Choose BUMS college

• Seat allotment and admission

BUMS Syllabus

BUMS combines modern medical sciences + Unani medicine principles.

Modern Medicine Subjects:

• Anatomy

• Physiology

• Biochemistry

• Pathology

• Microbiology

• Surgery

• Obstetrics & Gynaecology

• Community Medicine

Unani Subjects:

• Kulliyat (Fundamentals of Unani)

• Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology)

• Moalijat (Medicine)

• Ilmul Jarahat (Surgery in Unani)

• Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib (Preventive & Social Medicine)

Fees in India

• Government colleges: ₹20,000 – ₹1.5 lakh total

• Private colleges: ₹2 lakh – ₹10 lakh total

Career Scope After BUMS

Graduates can work as:

• Unani Doctor

• Medical Officer (AYUSH sector)

• Researcher

• Pharmacist (Unani medicines)

• Lecturer/Professor

• Average salary: ₹2–8 LPA (can increase with experience or private practice)

Higher Studies Options

• MD (Unani)

• MPH (Public Health)

• MBA (Hospital/Healthcare Management)

• Research programs

Why Choose BUMS?

• Focus on natural and traditional healing

• Government support under AYUSH sector

• Good scope in Unani hospitals and dispensaries

• Option for private clinic practice

BUMS vs BHMS vs BAMS (Quick View)

• BUMS Unani Medicine

• BHMS Homeopathy

• BAMS Ayurveda

All are part of AYUSH but differ in treatment approach.

Summary

BUMS is a 5.5-year medical degree in Unani medicine, requiring NEET qualification and PCB background. It’s a solid option if you're interested in traditional healing systems with growing opportunities in India.